By PETER S. KINJAP | The NATIONAL Newspaper - Weekender Edition.
The National Mask & Warwagira Festival is an annual
event taking place in East New Britain where the local tribes gather to display
their traditional attires and dances.
The festival starts at dawn on the beach with the Kinavai
ceremony, when the mysterious and feared Dukduk
and Tubuan arrive on canoes from
their villages accompanied by chanting and beating of drums.
American tourists Brenda and Monty with the Agarere mask dancers from Turaguna, East New Britain. Photo supplied. |
The ceremony signifies their landing on the shores of
East New Britain Province.
Impressively looking men in red laplap, standing out from the crowd, would leisurely walk around
the grass-built huts selling refreshments, food, and craft.
These men are from the
Tumbuan, a Duk-Duk secret
society, which is part of the traditional culture of the Tolai people. For the occasion of the ritual dances, they invoke
the male spirit Duk-Duk and female spirit Tumbuan, depending on the masks they
wear. Although some dancers act as female spirits, the dances are only
performed by men.
The National Mask Festival usually has a programme to
follow, from the start to the end.
Crowded with the dancers wearing colourful traditional
attire, intricately decorated masks and spectacular headdresses, the show
ground is full of fun and relish.
Baining Fire dance at the Natioal Mask Festival |
Amongst colourfully dressed dancers, the iconic Tumbuan
emerge with their famous conical masks. Both male Duk-Duk and female Tumbuan
masks are cone-shaped but Duk-Duk ones are taller. With the round balls of
grass leaves under the masks, only legs of the dancers are visible.
The Papua New Guinea National Mask Festival held in July
every year, is an extravaganza of cultural dancing, ritual performance,
story-telling and exchange - with a variety of arts and crafts on display at
the show ground.
In action. The Tubuans ready for the stage |
The event is quite extraordinary as it is a little
different to the other cultural festivals in the country.
It focused on displaying the different traditional masks,
their purposes and believes associated. Papua New Guinea is known for its
unique cultures and traditions and as such, the masks contributed a lot to
this.
The extraordinary Sulka Double Headed Mask. Photo supplied. |
Masks were created in different styles, sizes and shapes,
which represented different believes and the areas they represented. Most of
these masks are from the coastal region and the lowlands of Papua New Guinea
where traditional magic and sorcery were very common. The mask festival
represents this with the venue and the traditional groups participating fulfill
this.
Katie and Joanne from our Intrepid Travel group with the Agarere mask dancers from Turaguna, East New Britain. |
The look of the masks reflects the power and strength of
traditional believes and the masks were greatly honored as they represented the
presences of the spirits which gave power and knowledge to perform their
traditional rituals, sorcery etc.
You are cordially invited to this unique festival in July
2019. It’s very traditional, very emotional and the performances cannot be seen
at other cultural festivals. This is a scarcer and it is displayed only once
and is by all means protected by customary laws and can only be displayed in
certain locations and it has to be on the coast.
Kinavai - arrival of the tumbuan dukduks |
The scenery, the people and the natural environment is
very welcoming and you feel and experience of the Tolai people and their
cultures.
Come and join us
to an experience this special event that you will not witness anywhere else in
the world, an event that is very traditional. The below proposed tour packages
have been specially designed to coincides with this event and give you the
opportunity to witness this event.
Rabaul’s deserved title “The Pearl of the Pacific”
has been substituted with “Pompeii of the Pacific” after Mother Nature
unleashed its destructive forces via the volcano named Tavurvur in
1994.
Mask dancers getting ready for the show |
Rabaul ("mangrove swamp") was claimed by
the German government in 1884 as the administrative-centre-to-be for
German New Guinea.
Rabaul town quickly flourished when
Kokopo (Herbertshöhe) was no longer considered suitable as an
administrative centre.
Under German rule, Rabaul boasted a botanical garden,
hotels, casino, extensive wharves, shops, and government buildings. A
sizable Chinese community occupied Rabaul, and they contributed greatly to
the development of Rabaul in many ways.
Participants of the National Mask Festival |
Australian governance then prevailed in Rabaul from
1914- 1942. Rabaul continued to thrive as the capital of Australian
mandated New Guinea until 1937 when volcanic forces caused the planned
relocation of Australian administration to Lae.
However by 1937, the Japanese government had other
ideas for Rabaul, and invaded this town in January 1942. The Australian
defence group known as “Lark Force” was routed by the Japanese. Under
Japanese occupation Rabaul emerged as Japan’s largest base in the South
West Pacific in WW2.
Mask Dancers ready for the show |
After WW2, Australia resumed administration of PNG
including Rabaul. Despite the destruction of Rabaul by volcanic activity
and intensive Allied bombing in WW2, Rabaul was rebuilt quickly as a
strong commercial centre and beautiful township.
The eruption in 1994 witnessed the destruction and
disintegration of Rabaul’s beauty and status. Despite this loss Rabaul
still presents an allure and fascination for those who visit the area.
When you are in Rabaul next, you are not only privileged
to see the National Mask Festival but also the Kinavai Festival, Baining Fire
Dance, Kokopo market, Japanese Barge Tunnel, Bitapaka War Cemetery, Rabaul
Volcano Observatory, Hot Springs (closest spot to the active Mt Tavurvur
Volcano) and the Duke of York Island.
National Mask Festival participants sing and dance |
Surely enough your day might start with early bird
preparation, getting ready for the dawn opening of the Warwagira
& Mask Festival welcoming the Tumbuans paddling on the canoe
from their villages to open the Mask Festival, fiery masks worn by elder men
and initiated boys towards the Festival area with the beating of the Kundu
drums.
In the evening, you would take on the evening's
spectacle – the world-renowned Baining Fire Dance.
The Baining Fire Dance is only performed by men from the
Bainings clans, where they immerse themselves into the flames of the
fire and escape the fire unharmed.
The Bainings clan is one of few cultures in PNG
which do not use the Kundu drum as their rhythmic percussion instruments.
National Mask Festival Rabaul performers in action |
To find out about the confirmed festival dates and for an
arranged exotic tours around Rabaul and Kokopo, email the following: pngattractions@gmail.com
·
Peter S.
Kinjap is a freelance writer and a blogger, email: pekinjap@gmail.com